Transport channel — How information is to be carried
The protocol stack
Where it sits
What it is
A transport channel is a contract: blocks of this size, this often, with these guarantees. It describes a service, and has no subcarriers, symbols or modulation of its own.
DL-SCH — the downlink shared channel — supports HARQ, dynamic link adaptation, beamforming, and both dynamic and semi-static allocation (TS 38.300 clause 6.2.1). That list is essentially a description of a shared resource.
The distinction from a physical channel is the one to hold on to: DL-SCH is what MAC believes it is talking to; PDSCH is what the antenna does about it. PCH, the paging channel, has no physical channel of its own — "the PCH is carried on PDSCH" (TS 38.202 clause 5.2.3).
Read on
The full treatment is in nr-pdsch — this page is the definition and the map reference; that note is where the subject is actually developed.
Before this concept, the hierarchy says to learn the following — the full chain, in order: