Logical channel — What kind of information this is
The protocol stack
Where it sits
What it is
A logical channel is defined by what kind of information it carries — not by how it is carried. It is the topmost of the three channel abstractions.
Control channels: BCCH (broadcast system information), PCCH (paging), CCCH (control for a device with no connection yet), DCCH (dedicated control). Traffic channels: DTCH, the user's actual data. (TS 38.300 clause 6.2.2.)
MAC maps them onto transport channels; the physical layer maps those onto physical channels. Two renamings, and confusing them is the usual source of muddle.
Read on
The full treatment is in nr-pdsch — this page is the definition and the map reference; that note is where the subject is actually developed.
Before this concept, the hierarchy says to learn the following — the full chain, in order:
Logical channel needs nothing first — it is one of the places to start reading.